Multipathing
Considerations
You should
consider a number of key points when working with multipathing.
The following considerations
help you with multipathing.
- If no SATP is assigned to the device by the claim rules, the default SATP for iSCSI or FC devices isVMW_SATP_DEFAULT_AA. The default PSP isVMW_PSP_FIXED.
- When the system searches the SATP rules to locate a SATP for a given device, it searches the driver rules first. If there is no match, the vendor/model rules are searched, and finally the transport rules are searched. If no match occurs, NMP selects a default SATP for the device.
- IfVMW_SATP_ALUAis assigned to a specific storage device, but the device is not ALUA-aware, no claim rule match occurs for this device. The device is claimed by the default SATP based on the device's transport type.
- The default PSP for all devices claimed byVMW_SATP_ALUAisVMW_PSP_MRU. TheVMW_PSP_MRUselects an active/optimized path as reported by theVMW_SATP_ALUA, or an active/unoptimized path if there is no active/optimized path. This path is used until a better path is available (MRU). For example, if theVMW_PSP_MRUis currently using an active/unoptimized path and an active/optimized path becomes available, theVMW_PSP_MRUwill switch the current path to the active/optimized one.
- WhileVMW_PSP_MRUis typically selected for ALUA arrays by default, certain ALUA storage arrays need to useVMW_PSP_FIXED. To check whether your storage array requiresVMW_PSP_FIXED, see theVMware Compatibility Guideor contact your storage vendor. When usingVMW_PSP_FIXEDwith ALUA arrays, unless you explicitly specify a preferred path, the host selects the most optimal working path and designates it as the default preferred path. If the host selected path becomes unavailable, the host selects an alternative available path. However, if you explicitly designate the preferred path, it remains preferred no matter what its status is.
- By default, the PSA claim rule 101 masks Dell array pseudo devices. Do not delete this rule, unless you want to unmask these devices.